Boyle, or OBoyle, is now one of the fifty most common surnames in Ireland. In Irish the name is OBaoghill, the derivation of which is uncertain, but thought to be connected to the Irish geall, meaning "pledge". In the Middle Ages the family were powerful and respected, sharing control of the entire northwest of the island with the ODonnells and the ODohertys, and the strongest association of the family is still with Co Donegal, where (O)Boyle is the third most numerous name in the county. The majority of those bearing the name are of Gaelic origin, but many Irish Boyles have separate, Norman origins. In Ulster, a significant number are descended from the Scottish Norman family of de Boyville, whose name comes from the town now known as Beauville in Normandy. The most famous Irish family of the surname were the Boyles, Earls of Cork and Shannon, descended from Richard Boyle, who arrived in Ireland from Kent in 1588 and quickly amassed enormous wealth. His earliest known ancestor was Humphrey de Binville, a Norman lord in Herefordshire in the eleventh century.
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